DOCTOR WORK HOURS SERIES

This controlled for time-invariant factors (eg, sex, race/ethnicity, medical specialty) and minimized potential bias due to a decrease in survey response rate. Participants gave consent prior to each interview.įirst, we estimated panel regression models with individual- and time- fixed effects (year and month) using linked person-level data. This study was deemed exempt from review by the American Institute for Research institutional review board because it used publicly available survey data and was not human subjects research in accordance with 45 CFR §46. This study followed the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology ( STROBE) reporting guideline. (See eAppendix 1 in the Supplement for detailed information about the data.) Participants were interviewed 8 times during a 16-month period, allowing for longitudinal analyses. The response rate ranged between 65% and 83%. Administered by the US Bureau of the Census, the CPS contains demographic and employment information.

DOCTOR WORK HOURS SERIES

We analyzed the Current Population Survey (CPS) basic monthly data from January 2019 to December 2020, obtained through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS). Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.

Doctor work hours